By Gilbert Akampa Kakurugu
MBARARA
The situation in the River Rwizi catchment area has reached critical levels, prompting urgent prayers for heavy rains. The water in River Rwizi has drastically dropped to nearly zero levels, posing a significant threat to water supply and ecosystem health.
Despite the challenges, the National Water and Sewerage Corporation (NWSC) Mbarara Area team has already begun sandbagging efforts to increase water volumes at raw water abstraction points. The team remains committed to providing clean piped water to its customers.
Mbaine Julius the NWSC regional public relations officer revealed during a recent community engagement in Katete, that the encroachment on River Rwizi’s catchment area and degradation of swamps, wetlands, and buffer zones have exacerbated the situation. Activities such as sand mining, brick molding, tomato planting, farmland development, construction of commercial and residential structures, and planting non-friendly tree species like eucalyptus along the riverbanks have all contributed to the problem.
He said that the wetlands which would typically help harbor water and slowly feed the river through tributaries, have been compromised. As a result, when it rains, the river floods, but the water quickly disappears within a week once the rains stop.
A visit to the Kabale Road Water Treatment Plant (WTP) revealed that the Ministry of Water and Environment (MOWE) installed a water level indicator gauge to measure the river’s volume over time. During the rainy season, the river reaches depths of 6 meters, but this drops to 1 meter or even 1 foot during dry spells. This drastic change in water levels poses a challenge in maintaining a consistent water supply.
Mbaine noted that the NWSC Mbarara Area team continues to soldier on, ensuring that customers receive clean water. However, the ultimate solution lies in the completion of the Kagera Mega Project. This project, currently under construction and nearing completion, aims to address the water challenges by tapping into the wide and deep River Kagera, known for its substantial volumes of clean water.
In the meantime, the NWSC urges the community to remain patient and optimistic as efforts are made to improve the situation. The commitment to serve the people remains unwavering, and the hope is that the Kagera Mega Project will bring lasting relief to the region’s water woes.
