OPINION
As Uganda transitions from major national elections into leadership choices at other levels, agriculture once again dominates political conversations. Leaders promise to support farmers, boost productivity, and create jobs. However, the true test of commitment to agriculture lies not in campaign speeches, but in the policies that shape the sector long after elections are over.
Agriculture thrives where policies are favorable, predictable, and inclusive. For Uganda’s farmers—most of whom are smallholders—favorable policies mean access to affordable inputs, reliable extension services, functioning markets, and protection from climate risks. Without these policy foundations, farming remains vulnerable, regardless of the promises made during election periods.
One critical area where favorable policy is needed is climate-resilient agriculture. Changing weather patterns have made farming increasingly uncertain. Policies that support irrigation, soil conservation, water harvesting, and climate-smart technologies are essential. Leaders must prioritize agricultural policies that recognize climate change not as a future threat, but as a present reality affecting food security and rural incomes.
Favourable policies must also address market access. Farmers continue to produce, yet struggle to sell at fair prices due to weak value chains, limited storage facilities, and poor infrastructure. Supportive trade and pricing policies, investment in agro-processing, and strengthened cooperatives can protect farmers from exploitation and post-harvest losses. These are long-term policy choices that require consistent political will beyond election seasons.
Youth and women inclusion is another area where favourable agricultural policies matter. While these groups form the backbone of agricultural labor, many remain excluded from land ownership, credit, and decision-making. Policies that promote access to land, affordable financing, skills development, and leadership opportunities are necessary to unlock the full potential of the sector. Elections provide a moment to demand such inclusive policy commitments from those seeking leadership.
As citizens, especially during this election period for various leadership positions, we must evaluate leaders by the policies they support and implement. The future of agriculture depends on leaders who understand that farming is not sustained by short-term interventions, but by policies that create stability, equity, and resilience.
Uganda’s agricultural transformation will not be achieved through slogans or seasonal support. It will be built through favourable policies that empower farmers, protect the environment, and ensure food security for generations to come. Elections should therefore be a gateway to better policy, not just renewed promises.
Ahirirwe Letica
WoGEM Uganda
