OPINION
Yesterday’s heavy rains, which various sources and media outlets report claimed over seven people are confirmed dead in Kampala, have left residents of central Uganda feeling unsafe, especially with the onset of the rainy season.
These tragic events are unfortunately common. Often, authorities seem to ignore the issue until a high-profile individual or area is affected, at which point the situation gains attention.
The severity of these floods could be lessened with improved infrastructure, functional drainage systems, and the preservation of wetlands and natural habitats.
A KCCA Deputy Director of Physical Planning, as reported by NTV Uganda, advised people to leave early to avoid traffic and those in flood-prone areas to evacuate. This raises questions: “To where?” Should we all evacuate Kampala? If all areas in Uganda were flood-prone, would we leave the country?
While his opinion is valid, perhaps we should focus on how to adapt to climate changes that bring both floods and droughts.
Discussing this with a colleague, we explored engineering solutions to address the flooding, particularly in areas like Lugogo and the Northern Bypass.
The government can focus on urban green spaces, like parks and gardens, to help absorb excess rainwater, which reduces the strain on existing drainage systems. Parks and gardens act as natural sponges, soaking up water and preventing it from overwhelming infrastructure.
Investing in bioswales, which are shallow ditches designed to capture and filter rainwater, can also help prevent flooding. These bioswales use plants and soil to naturally clean the water, while also slowing its flow. This approach is a cost-effective and environmentally friendly way to manage rainwater.
Finally, community involvement and mass sensitization are crucial. It’s essential to educate people about the dangers of moving around during heavy rains, the importance of not blocking drainage systems, and the consequences of building in wetlands. We can’t find effective solutions for communities without actively involving them.
By Mary Blessing Ahairiirwe,
The writer is a Volunteer at Women for Green Economy Movement – WoGEM Uganda.
E-mail: maryblessingahairiirwe@gmail.com
