By Gilbert Akampa Kakurugu,
KAMPALA
Every year in Uganda, 14,336 newborn babies die, averaging at around 40 deaths per day, according to recent statistics including still births. These figures are staggering and highlight the urgent need for paediatricians to be present at every delivery to prevent these tragic and preventable losses.
The leading cause of these deaths is birth asphyxia, with 6 out of 10 babies losing their lives due to this condition. Birth asphyxia occurs when an infant is deprived of oxygen during delivery, resulting in brain damage or death if not treated promptly.
Dr Data Santarino a paediatrician at Mbarara University of science and technology, stresses the importance of ensuring that newborn babies are breathing. “When a baby is born, the most crucial factor in supporting their survival is ensuring that they are breathing. Without oxygen, the brain cannot function, and the baby’s organs will begin to shut down, leading to death.”
The need for early intervention cannot be overstated, with immediate medical attention necessary to prevent complications and death. Unfortunately, a new challenge has also emerged in Uganda, with neonatal paenibacillosis causing sepsis and hydrocephalus in children.
Dr Kumbakumba, a paediatrician and head of department of paediatrics at Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital reports this worrying new bug and highlights the urgent need for measures to be taken to prevent its spread. Parents and healthcare workers must be vigilant to recognise the symptoms early on, including fever, difficulty feeding, and seizures. With early diagnosis and treatment, the chances of survival are significantly increased.
This was revealed by at the 19th annual conference for the Uganda Pediatrician’s Association at Hotel Africana.
“Every newborn baby deserves the best start in life, and it is up to us to ensure that our healthcare system provides the necessary care and support to prevent these tragedies from happening” said Dr. Sabrina Kitaka.
